use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
use rand::prelude::*;
use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum Tile {
    Start,
    Blue,
    Yellow,
    Red,
    Black,
    Teal
}

impl IntoIterator for Tile {
    type Item = Tile;
    type IntoIter = TileIter;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        TileIter {
            current: self
        }
    }
}

pub struct TileIter {
    current: Tile
}
impl Iterator for TileIter {
    type Item = Tile;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Tile>{
        match self.current {
            Tile::Blue => {
                let next = Tile::Yellow;
                self.current = next;
                Some(next)
            },
            Tile::Yellow => {
                let next = Tile::Red;
                self.current = next;
                Some(next)
            },
            Tile::Red => {
                let next = Tile::Black;
                self.current = next;
                Some(next)
            },
            Tile::Black => {
                let next = Tile::Teal;
                self.current = next;
                Some(next)
            },
            _ => None
        }
    }
}


// factory, color, pattern line
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub struct GameMove (pub usize, pub Tile, pub usize);
impl Default for GameMove {
    fn default() -> Self {
        GameMove(0, Tile::Blue, 1)
    }
}
impl IntoIterator for GameMove {
    type Item = GameMove;
    type IntoIter = GameMoveIter;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        GameMoveIter {
            current: self
        }
    }
}

pub struct GameMoveIter {
    current: GameMove
}

impl Iterator for GameMoveIter {
    type Item = GameMove;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<GameMove> {
        let factory = self.current.0;
        let tile = self.current.1;
        let pattern = self.current.2;

        if factory == 9 && tile == Tile::Teal && pattern == 0 {
            return None
        }
        else if factory == 9 && tile == Tile::Teal {
            let next = GameMove(0, Tile::Blue, (pattern + 1) % 6);
            self.current = next;
            return Some(next)
        }
        else if factory == 9 {
            let next = GameMove(0, tile.into_iter().next().unwrap(), pattern);
            self.current = next;
            return Some(next)
        }
        else {
            let next = GameMove(factory + 1, tile, pattern);
            self.current = next;
            return Some(next)
        } 
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Bag (SmallVec<[Tile; 128]>);
impl Default for Bag {
    fn default() -> Self {
        let mut bag = SmallVec::<[Tile; 128]>::new();
        for _ in 0..20 {
            bag.push(Tile::Blue);
        };
        for _ in 0..20 {
            bag.push(Tile::Yellow);
        };
        for _ in 0..20 {
            bag.push(Tile::Red);
        };
        for _ in 0..20 {
            bag.push(Tile::Black);
        };
        for _ in 0..20 {
            bag.push(Tile::Teal);
        };

        Bag(bag)
    }
}

impl Deref for Bag {
    type Target = SmallVec<[Tile; 128]>;

    fn deref(&self) -> &SmallVec<[Tile; 128]> {
        &self.0
    }
}
impl DerefMut for Bag {
    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut SmallVec<[Tile; 128]> {
        &mut self.0
    }
}

impl From<SmallVec<[Tile; 128]>> for Bag {
    fn from(vector: SmallVec<[Tile; 128]>) -> Bag {
        Bag(vector)
    }
}


#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
struct Factory (SmallVec<[Tile; 4]>);

impl Deref for Factory {
    type Target = SmallVec<[Tile; 4]>;

    fn deref(&self) -> &SmallVec<[Tile; 4]> {
        &self.0
    }
}
impl DerefMut for Factory {
    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut SmallVec<[Tile; 4]> {
        &mut self.0
    }
}



#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Market (SmallVec<[Tile; 28]>);
impl Default for Market {
    fn default() -> Self {
        let mut market = SmallVec::<[Tile; 28]>::new();
        market.push(Tile::Start);
        Market(market)
    }
}
impl Deref for Market {
    type Target = SmallVec<[Tile; 28]>;

    fn deref(&self) -> &SmallVec<[Tile; 28]> {
        &self.0
    }
}
impl DerefMut for Market {
    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut SmallVec<[Tile; 28]> {
        &mut self.0
    }
}

type Patterns = [SmallVec<[Tile; 5]>; 5];

type Row  = [bool; 5];
type Wall = [Row;  5];

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
struct Board {
    score: u8,
    wall: Wall,
    floor: SmallVec<[Tile; 7]>,
    patterns: Patterns,
}
impl Board {
    fn wall_index(color: Tile, row: usize) -> Result<usize, &'static str> {
        match row {
            0 => {
                match color {
                    Tile::Blue => Ok(0),
                    Tile::Yellow => Ok(1),
                    Tile::Red => Ok(2),
                    Tile::Black => Ok(3),
                    Tile::Teal => Ok(4),
                    _ => return Err("Not a valid tile on the wall")
                }
            },
            1 => {
                match color {
                    Tile::Blue => Ok(1),
                    Tile::Yellow => Ok(2),
                    Tile::Red => Ok(3),
                    Tile::Black => Ok(4),
                    Tile::Teal => Ok(0),
                    _ => return Err("Not a valid tile on the wall")
                }
            },
            2 => {
                match color {
                    Tile::Blue => Ok(2),
                    Tile::Yellow => Ok(3),
                    Tile::Red => Ok(4),
                    Tile::Black => Ok(0),
                    Tile::Teal => Ok(1),
                    _ => return Err("Not a valid tile on the wall")
                }
            },
            3 => {
                match color {
                    Tile::Blue => Ok(3),
                    Tile::Yellow => Ok(4),
                    Tile::Red => Ok(0),
                    Tile::Black => Ok(1),
                    Tile::Teal => Ok(2),
                    _ => return Err("Not a valid tile on the wall")
                }
            },
            4 => {
                match color {
                    Tile::Blue => Ok(4),
                    Tile::Yellow => Ok(0),
                    Tile::Red => Ok(1),
                    Tile::Black => Ok(2),
                    Tile::Teal => Ok(3),
                    _ => return Err("Not a valid tile on the wall")
                }
            },
            _ => return Err("Not a valid row on the wall")
        }
    }
    fn connected(&self, coordinate: (usize, usize)) -> u8 {
        coz::scope!("connected tiles");
        let wall = self.wall;

        let mut sum = 0;
        let mut active = false;

        let mut count = 0;
        for i in 0..5 {
            if active == true && wall[coordinate.0][i] == false {
                break;
            } else if wall[coordinate.0][i] == false {
                count = 0;
            } else if (coordinate.0, i) == coordinate {
                active = true;
                count += 1;
            } else {
                count += 1;
            }
        }
        sum += count;

        let mut active = false;
        let mut count = 0;
        for i in 0..5 {
            if active == true && wall[i][coordinate.1] == false {
                break;
            } else if wall[i][coordinate.1] == false {
                count = 0;
            } else if (i, coordinate.1) == coordinate {
                active = true;
                count += 1;
            } else {
                count += 1;
            }
        }
        sum += count;

        return sum
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Game {
    random: StdRng,
    turn: u32,
    player: usize,
    box_top: Bag,
    bag: Bag,
    market: Market,
    factories: Vec<Factory>,
    boards: Vec<Board>
}
impl Game {
    pub fn new(players: usize, random: StdRng) -> Result<Game, &'static str> {
        coz::scope!("create game");
        let n_factories = match players {
            2 => 5,
            3 => 7,
            4 => 9,
            _ => return Err("Not a valid amount of players")
        };
        let mut factories = Vec::<Factory>::with_capacity(n_factories);
        for _ in 0..n_factories {
            factories.push(Factory::default())
        }

        let mut boards = Vec::<Board>::with_capacity(players);
        for _ in 0..players {
            boards.push(Board::default());
        }

        let game = Game {
            random: random,
            turn: 0,
            player: 0,
            box_top: Bag(SmallVec::<[Tile; 128]>::new()),
            bag: Bag::default(),
            market: Market::default(),
            factories: factories,
            boards: boards
        };

        Ok(game)
    }
    pub fn fill(&mut self) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
        coz::scope!("fill factories from bag");
        for factory in &self.factories {
            if factory.len() != 0 {
                return Err("Cannot fill, factories are not empty")
            };
        };
        for factory in &mut self.factories {
            for _ in 0..4 {
                if self.bag.len() == 0 && self.box_top.len() > 0 {
                    self.bag.append(&mut self.box_top);
                }
                else if self.bag.len() == 0 {
                    return Ok(())
                }
                else {
                    let tile_i:usize = self.random.gen_range(0..self.bag.len());
                    let tile = self.bag.remove(tile_i);
                    factory.push(tile);
                }
            }
        };
        Ok(())
    }
    fn score(&mut self) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
        coz::scope!("score boards");
        for board in &mut self.boards {
            for row in 0..4 {
                if board.patterns[row].len() == (row + 1) {
                    let color = board.patterns[row].remove(0);
                    let index = Board::wall_index(color, row)?;
                    board.wall[row][index] = true;
                    board.score += board.connected((row, index));

                    self.box_top.append(&mut board.patterns[row])
                }
            }
            let negative = match board.floor.len() {
                0 => 0,
                1 => 1,
                2 => 2,
                3 => 4,
                4 => 6,
                5 => 8,
                6 => 11,
                _ => 14
            };
            board.score -= negative;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    pub fn do_move(&mut self, game_move: GameMove) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
        coz::scope!("do a move");

        let board =  &mut self.boards[self.player];
        match game_move {
            GameMove(_, Tile::Start, _) => return Err("You can't take the start tile specifically"),
            GameMove(0, _, 0) => {
                if self.market.contains(&game_move.1) {
                    let mut hand= self.market.clone();
                    hand.retain(|x| *x == Tile::Start || *x == game_move.1);
                    self.market.retain(|x| *x != Tile::Start && *x != game_move.1);
                    
                    board.floor.append(&mut hand)
                }
                else {
                    return Err("Market does not contain selected tile")
                }
            },
            GameMove(0, _, 1..=6) => {
                if self.market.len() == 0 {
                    return Err("Market is empty");
                }
                else if self.market.contains(&game_move.1) {
                    let target = &mut board.patterns[game_move.2 - 1];
                    if target.first().is_some() && target[0] != game_move.1 {
                        return Err("That pattern line already contains a different color")
                    }
                    let empty = game_move.2 - target.len();

                    if empty == 0 {
                        return Err("That pattern is full")
                    }

                    let mut hand = self.market.deref().clone();
                    hand.retain(|x| *x == Tile::Start || *x == game_move.1);
                    self.market.retain(|x| *x != Tile::Start && *x != game_move.1);

                    for tile in hand.drain(..) {
                        let empty = game_move.2 - &target.len();
                        if tile == Tile::Start {
                            board.floor.push(tile);
                        }
                        else {
                            if empty >= 1 {
                                target.push(tile);
                            }
                            else {
                                board.floor.push(tile)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    return Err("Market does not contain selected tile")
                }
            },
            GameMove(1..=9, _, _) => {
                let board =  &mut self.boards[self.player];
                if game_move.0 > self.factories.len() - 1 {
                    return Err("That factory is out of bounds");
                }

                let factory = &mut self.factories[game_move.0 - 1];
                if factory.contains(&game_move.1) {  
                    let mut hand = factory.clone();
                    hand.retain(|x| *x == game_move.1);
                    factory.retain(|x| *x != game_move.1);

                    self.market.append(factory);

                    match game_move.2 {
                        0 => {
                            board.floor.append(&mut hand)
                        },
                        1..=9 => {
                            let target = &mut board.patterns[game_move.2 - 1];
                            if target.first().is_some() && target[0] != game_move.1 {
                                return Err("That pattern line already contains a different color")
                            }
                            let empty = game_move.2 - target.len();
                            if hand.len() <= empty {
                                target.append(&mut hand);
                            }
                            else if empty != 0 {
                                for tile in hand.drain(..) {
                                    let empty = game_move.2 - target.len();
                                    if empty >= 1 {
                                        target.push(tile);
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        board.floor.push(tile)
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            else {
                                return Err("That pattern line is full")
                            }
                        },
                        _ => return Err("Not a valid destination")
                    }
                }
                else {
                    return Err("That tile is not in that factory")
                }
            },
            GameMove(_,_,_) => return Err("Not a valid move")
        }

        let mut empty = true;
        for factory in &mut self.factories {
            if factory.len() != 0 {
                empty = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if empty == true {
            if self.market.len() != 0 {
                empty = false;
            }
        }

        if empty == true {
            self.score()?;
        }
        else {
            self.player = (self.player + 1) % self.boards.len();
        }

        self.turn += 1;

        Ok(())
    }
}


// Tests

pub fn complicated() -> Result<Game, &'static str> {
    let mut game = Game::new(2, StdRng::seed_from_u64(1))?;

    let mut tiles = Tile::Blue;

    for factory in &mut game.factories {
        for _ in 0..4 {
            factory.push(tiles);
            tiles = tiles.into_iter().next().unwrap_or(Tile::Blue);
        }
    }

    Ok(game)
}

#[test]
fn bag() {
    let game = Game::new(2, StdRng::seed_from_u64(123)).unwrap();
    let bag = game.bag;
    assert_eq!(bag.len(), 100);

    let mut reds = bag.clone();
    reds.retain(|x| *x == Tile::Red);
    assert_eq!(reds.len(), 20);
}

#[test]
fn connected() -> Result<(), String> {
    let mut board = Board::default();
    board.wall[0] = [false, false, false, false, false];
    board.wall[1] = [true,  false, true,  false, false];
    board.wall[2] = [true,  false, true,  false, false];
    board.wall[3] = [true,  false, false, false, false];
    board.wall[4] = [true,  true,  true,  false, false];

    let coordinate = (4 as usize, Board::wall_index(Tile::Yellow, 4)?);
    assert_eq!(coordinate, (4,0));

    let score = board.connected(coordinate);

    assert_eq!(score, 7);
    Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn game_move_iter() {
    let i = GameMove::default();
    println!("Original: {:?}", i);
    assert_eq!(i.into_iter().next().unwrap(), GameMove(1, Tile::Blue, 1));

    assert_eq!(i.into_iter().count(), 5)
}